China-Uruguay Relations
Bilateral Strategic Review

Synthesizing the data, trends, and outcomes of the 2026 state visit by President Yamandú Orsi to Beijing.

Trade Flow 2025
$5.8B

Annual Bilateral Volume

New Agreements
24

Signed in Beijing 2026

Partnership Depth
38y

Diplomatic Foundation

Trade Volume Evolution

Uruguay's economic pivot toward China has accelerated, solidifying the PRC as the nation's primary market for raw materials.

Export Revenue Breakdown

While beef and cellulose dominate current exports, the 2026 visit focuses on high-value agricultural protocols.

The 2026 Cooperation Pillars

01

Green Technology

Joint initiatives for EV bus assembly in Uruguay and green hydrogen research utilizing the local renewable grid.

02

Logistics Hub

Expansion of the Port of Montevideo under the Belt and Road framework to serve as a South Atlantic entry point.

03

Digital Finance

Frameworks for cross-border payment simplification and cooperation between Fintech hubs in Shenzhen and Montevideo.

Investment Priority Weighting

Strategic Positioning

Uruguay occupies a unique role within the Mercosur bloc. By upgrading relations to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, the Orsi administration aims to leverage Uruguay’s institutional stability to attract high-tech Chinese FDI. The primary diplomatic challenge remains navigating the bloc's consensus rules while pursuing a bilateral Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with Beijing.

Atlantic Gateway Geopolitical Role
FTA Readiness Economic Goal
Belt & Road Global Framework

Data sourced from Uruguay XXI, China General Administration of Customs, and The Office of the President of Uruguay (2025/2026 Reports).

Infographic by Beyond the Horizon ISSG

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