China-Africa Economic Relations

Analyzing two decades of trade expansion and strategic infrastructure investment defining the continent's most significant modern partnership.

🚢
$282.1B
2023 Total Trade
🏗️
$170B+
Financing Commitments
🌍
14+ Yrs
Top Trading Partner

Growth Trajectory

Trade between China and African nations has surged from $10 billion in 2000 to nearly $300 billion in recent years, outpacing all other major global powers.

"The partnership is shifting focus towards green energy and digital connectivity under the Belt and Road Initiative."

Global Partner Comparison

Tracking merchandise trade volume across major global actors. China has maintained a substantial lead over the US and individual European nations since 2009.

⛏️ Africa Exports to China

Raw resources and mineral ores constitute the bulk of exports.

📦 Africa Imports from China

Manufactured goods and technology form the core of imports.

Strategic Financing

Chinese financing primarily targets critical gaps in Africa's infrastructure, facilitating long-term industrialization and regional trade integration.

Transport (32%)
Power & Energy (28%)
Mining (15%)

Data synthesized from World Bank WDI, UN Comtrade, and Johns Hopkins SAIS CARI.

Infographic by Beyond the Horizon ISSG

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