The Collapse of US-Venezuela Relations (2024-2025)

Infographic Report

Situation Report: Following the disputed 2024 re-election of Nicolás Maduro and the return of the Trump administration in 2025, relations have shifted from diplomatic estrangement to active confrontation. This infographic details the rapid escalation involving economic warfare, military deployments, and legal designations that have brought the two nations to the brink of conflict in late 2025.

The Cost of Conflict

Key metrics defining the late 2025 crisis landscape.

Head of State Bounty
$50M
▲ Increased from $15M

Reward offered by US Dept of State for information leading to Maduro's arrest.

Oil Export Tariff
25%
New Secondary Sanction

Punitive tariff imposed Mar 2025 on any nation purchasing Venezuelan crude.

Immigration Impact
600k
TPS Status Revoked

Venezuelan nationals in the US stripped of legal protections in Jan 2025.

Diplomatic Status
ZERO
Ties Severed

No functioning embassies. Direct communication channels officially closed.

Comparison of pressure intensity: 2023 (Thaw) vs late 2025 (Crisis)

Total Spectrum Dominance

Analyzing the shift from "Maximum Pressure 1.0" to the 2025 Total Embargo.

While the 2019 crisis focused on diplomatic isolation, the 2025 strategy utilizes a full-spectrum approach. The Biden-era "Thaw" (2023 Barbados Agreement) has been replaced by aggressive military posturing and the designation of the state apparatus itself as a "Narco-Terrorist" entity.

  • Military Posture: Deployment of the USS Gerald R. Ford carrier group to the Caribbean marks the first time such assets have been used directly off the Venezuelan coast.
  • ⚖️
    Legal Warfare: Designating the Tren de Aragua gang and the Cartel of the Suns as FTOs provides legal cover for extraterritorial operations.

Timeline of Collapse (2024-2025)

The sequence of events leading to the current standoff.

July 2024

The Trigger

Disputed Election Results

Maduro claims 51.2% victory. Opposition produces tallies showing a landslide loss for the incumbent. US & EU refuse recognition.

Inauguration & Rejection

Maduro sworn in for 3rd term. New US Administration takes office, officially declaring the regime illegitimate and ending all back-channel talks.

Jan 2025

Political Rupture

Feb 2025

Economic Warfare

License Revocation

US revokes Chevron's operating license, severing the last major energy link. Tren de Aragua designated as Foreign Terrorist Organization.

Op "Southern Spear"

Massive naval deployment. Airstrikes on "drug boats" result in 80+ casualties. US seizes major crude oil tanker in Dec, claiming terror ties.

Nov-Dec 2025

Military Action

Escalation of Targeted Bounties

Comparison of Dept. of State Rewards (Millions USD)

Analysis: The 233% increase in the reward for Maduro signals a shift from "sanctioning" an official to actively seeking leadership decapitation.

Maritime Interdiction Casualties

Reported deaths in "Anti-Narcotics" strikes (Late 2025)

Analysis: Aggressive interdictions by US forces in Q4 2025 have resulted in significant lethality, raising tensions with regional neighbors.

Future Outlook: 2026 Scenarios

🛑

Blockade

Formal naval blockade to prevent all oil exports and arms imports, risking conflict with non-hemispheric allies of Caracas.

💥

Kinetic Strike

Targeted strikes against command and control infrastructure if "terrorist" designations are leveraged for self-defense justification.

🤝

Stalemate

Continued economic strangulation and isolation, forcing internal regime fracture without direct US boots on the ground.

Data sourced from US Dept of State, Conflict News, and WOLA Reports.

Infographic by Beyond the Horizon ISSG

Created with HTML, Tailwind CSS, and Chart.js

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